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Glossary
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Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer forms in tissues of the prostate (a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder and in front of the...
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Adenocarcinoma
A cancer originating in glandular tissue. Prostate cancer is most commonly classified as adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
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Localized Prostate Cancer
Cancer that is confined to the prostate gland, and therefore considered curable.
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Extracapsular Extension
Used to describe prostate cancer, which has spread into the tissue outside the prostate capsule.
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DHT (dihydrotestosterone)
The active form of the male hormone, testosterone, produced after testosterone is transformed by an enzyme known as 5-alpha reductase.
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Cryosurgery
The freezing of tissue with the use of liquid nitrogen probes. When used to treat prostate cancer, the cryoprobes are guided by transrectal...
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Biopsy
A procedure involving the removal of tissue from the body of a patient. Removed tissue is typically examined microscopically by a pathologist in...
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Androgen-dependent cells
Prostate cancer cells which are nourished by male hormones and therefore are capable of being destroyed by hormone deprivation (also known as...
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