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Glossary
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Diabetes
There are two major forms of diabetes:
Type 1 (previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM, or juvenile-onset diabetes)
Type 2...
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Glucagon
A pancreatic hormone which causes the removal of glycogen from the liver and the skeletal muscles and the release of glucose into the blood.
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Insulin
A protein hormone produced by cells of the islets of Langerhans. It promotes the absorption of glucose.
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Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is a condition in which there is an abnormally low level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Most often, this results from the...
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Bolus
An extra amount of insulin taken to cover an expected rise in blood glucose, often related to a meal or snack.
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Diabetes Educator
A Diabetes Educator is a health care professional who teaches people who have diabetes how to manage their diabetes. Some diabetes educators are...
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Blood Glucose
Blood Glucose is the main sugar found in the blood and is also the body's main source of energy. It is also called blood sugar.
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A1C
A1C is a test that measures a person's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. Hemoglobin is the part of a red blood cell that...
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